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What safety feature prevents overheating in electric boilers?

  1. Manual shut-off valves

  2. Fuses that break the electrical circuit

  3. Automatic shut-off mechanisms or thermal cut-offs

  4. Pressure relief valves

The correct answer is: Automatic shut-off mechanisms or thermal cut-offs

The feature that effectively prevents overheating in electric boilers is the implementation of automatic shut-off mechanisms or thermal cut-offs. These safety devices monitor the temperature within the boiler and are designed to shut down the power supply or stop the heating process if the temperature exceeds a predetermined safe limit. This ensures that the boiler does not operate at hazardous levels, thus preventing potential damage to the system and reducing the risk of overheating. While manual shut-off valves can halt operation, they require manual intervention, which may not be timely or effective in emergencies. Fuses serve to protect the electrical circuit from overloads but may not specifically target overheating conditions within the boiler. Pressure relief valves play an important role in managing pressure build-up and ensuring safe operation but are not primarily focused on addressing temperature concerns. By automatically responding to rising temperatures, thermal cut-offs provide a crucial layer of safety, enhancing the reliability and safety of electric boilers.